Raising Boy’s Achievement in Literacy Policy

 

 

‘What the child can do in co-operation today he can do alone tomorrow.’

(Vygotsky 1934).

 

Introduction

 

Traditionally many boys in all schools have disengaged from the learning process in school and subsequently from society in general.

 

We believe that the new Literacy programme has the potential to re-engage many of our boys and immerse them in the learning process. However, it will not capture the imagination of all boys, as life is not that simple.

 

We recognise that the role of talking and listening has emerged as a significant factor in raising boys’ achievements in literacy. Consequently, we seek to foster the promotion of creative and imaginative activities that will enhance learning opportunities for boys & girls to achieve their potential.

 

Teachers are willing to take risks to engage individual pupils in roles where they are actively supported to make choices and to achieve success.

 

The staff is fully committed to creating opportunities to give pupils space to articulate their feelings and emotions. Pupils will be offered challenging activities where individuals have opportunities to excel.

 

 It is our intention to reduce the number of boys on the Special Educational Need's register in relation to literacy and behaviour over the next five years by engaging boys in the Literacy programme in school.

 

 

The policy’s ethos will be explained to the School Council for comment and advice.


Reading

 

We will foster boys’ engagement with reading through developing a new reading policy to reflect the preferences of boys and their learning styles.

 

     We will enhance and extend the provision of books and other texts which include boys’ preferences.

 

     We will introduce the “Buddy System” where older boys who have ‘barriers to learning’ mentor younger readers.

 

      We will pair and match pupils according to home language, if possible.

 

     We will use members of the school community to share reading from a variety of texts.

 

     We will use reading journals on a regular but not routine basis as a reflective space to record, by choice, responses to texts.

 

     We will have teachers modelling ways of responding to the meaning and content of books rather than just decoding the text.

 

     We will set homework to encourage pupils to read all kinds of texts and share these with their parents.

 

     We will reorganise the school library to promote reading.

 

     We will review the reading aspect within ICT.

 

Writing

 

Even in high achieving schools writing was a relative weakness and the low achievers were often boys. We believe that we will get writing right through adoption of the following points.

 

     We will provide time for boys to generate ideas and to take a piece of writing through to a finished product based on their own level of satisfaction.

 

     We will move from ‘learning to write’ towards ‘becoming a writer’ where the emphasis is not on technical skills but towards a wider view of what writing can mean.

 

     We will adopt an integrated approach to literacy teaching where reading, writing, talking and listening are seen as contributing to the development of ideas for writing.

 

     We will take every opportunity for boys to see themselves as writers and learners and to celebrate their success.

 

 

 

We recognise and accept that significant factors to promoting achievements in writing can be categorised in terms listed below.

 

Principles and organisation:

 

     Not engaging boys in purposeless writing.

 

     Focussing on writing that matters and is relevant to the learners.

 

     Using response partners and group work in lessons.

 

     Limiting the use of commercial schemes for teaching writing.

 

     Adopting a genre-based approach across all curriculum areas where work in literacy sessions is consolidated in another subject in a systematic way.

 

     Incorporating talking and listening and ICT into literacy sessions.

 

     Covering a range of writing types but also teaching different ways to approach writing.

 

 

 

 

 

The processes of writing.

 

 

     Enabling boys to experience writing without the initial constraints of attention to the secretarial features.

 

     Using writing journals and opportunities for sustained writing, with time to generate ideas, time to improve text and ‘get it right.’

 

     An emphasis on talk and time to reflect by finding ways to talk about learning and literacy.

 

     More oral preparation for writing, with explicit attention to the structures of texts and opportunities to tell stories.

 

     Proving opportunities for explanations or instructions, debating issues, before having to write narrative, procedural or persuasive texts.

 

     Deliberately using visual texts and visual approaches to writing and explicit discussion of how these relate to writing.

 

 

The teacher’s role in class.

 

     Teachers will promote the perception of themselves as writers not only through modelling different forms of writing but also writing for pupils and alongside them in the classroom.

 

     Teachers will take risks in bringing more creativity to literacy sessions.

 

     Teachers must have a clear sense of the levels and experience of all pupils and using this information to move learning forward;

 

     Teachers will seek to have some sense of how literacy is perceived and supported at home.

 

The success of these factors is related to the coherent management of learning at whole school and classroom level.

 

     We will have an emphasis on longer-term learning.

 

     We will establish a culture which values learners as individuals within an ordered learning environment.

 

     We will set clear boundaries and high expectations.

 

     We will have a culture that involves and creates trust between children and adults.

 

     We will manage mixed ability teaching with a very clear view of pupils’ achievements and progress and knowledge of how to move their learning on through informed differentiation.

 

 

 

Significant classroom factors.

 

bulletWe will use WALT & WILF during a lesson constantly making connections between elements of past learning, other curriculum areas and current activities.

 

bulletWe will develop a culture both by explicit discussion and implicit expectations, which gives a secure structure for learning.

 

bulletWe will expect pupils to be responsible partners in the learning process.

 

Promoting a strong emphasis on group work.

             

bulletWe will foster discussion and offer guidance on ways of working well in a group setting.

 

bulletWe will recognise that this does not always mean agreeing within the group.

 

bulletWe will help pupils to develop negotiation and courtesy in discussions.

 

No unnecessary writing.

 

bulletWriting will only be required where it is central to learning.

 

bulletWriting will be formative, being used for notes, early drafts or at times revised and proofed on the way towards a more polished final product.

             

Integrated planning.

             

bulletWe will introduce Literacy work which combines reading, writing, talking and listening, including drama, and reaches out to other areas of the curriculum including the creative arts.

             

Providing for diversity:

 

bulletBy planning for, and teaching with an awareness of, pupils’ different learning preferences and strengths.

 

bulletBy challenging high achievers and supporting less assured learners.

 

bulletBy varying groupings to support learning.

 

Talking & Listening

 

In Belvoir we accept that the single most significant factor identified in work on effective literacy teaching to raise boys’ achievements is the role of talking and listening in a range of different forms.

 

The importance of talking and listening.

 

     Drama will be promoted in school as it is acknowledged as useful in supporting boys’ literacy.

 

     Drama will be used to develop understanding of texts.

 

     Drama will involve role play activities to establish empathy with characters or improvisation to explore the themes of a narrative.

 

     Drama will create the opportunities for pupils to extend their spoken repertoire.

 

Modelling the language of texts and of learning.

 

bulletTeacher’s automatically using specific terminology about texts and language as well as offering ways of thinking through their use of language.

 

Thinking aloud:

 

bulletTeachers sharing their thought processes and giving their own opinions.

 

Teachers asking questions.

 

bulletTeachers asking questions that are work-focused rather than behaviour-focused.

 

bulletTeachers varying between those questions that require a precise response and those inviting reflection or speculation.

 

bulletTeachers recognising that not everyone will have to answer all the time.

 

bulletTeachers will provide opportunities for extended expression of opinion.

 

Pupils asking questions.

 

bulletPupils will be encouraged to formulate their own questions about learning.

 

bulletPupils will have opportunities to ask questions of each other.

 

 

 

Talk during literacy sessions:

 

bulletWe will have deliberate planning for inclusion of all aspects of talking and listening in each lesson.

 

     We will provide opportunities for different kinds of talk from Year 1.

 

     We will plan for informative talk where pupils are expected to explain their ideas, knowledge or opinions.

 

bulletWe will provide opportunities for reflective, exploratory and negotiatory talk to shape and develop ideas, particularly in group work.

 

bulletWe will teach the skills that groups must have to negotiate and cooperate.

 

     We will provide lessons where performative or presentational talk is required.

 

     We will develop a culture where it’s “cool” to be seen publicly as good at something and that even if you might be feeling insecure inside, there can be satisfaction in taking on a challenge.