Materials Change
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Programmes of Study |
Learning Outcome |
Activities |
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Children should be given opportunities to: |
Children should: |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
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Find out about the effect of heating and cooling some everyday substances, such as water, chocolate or butter. |
P2 Know what happens to chocolate and butter when they are heated. P2 Know what happens to melted chocolate and butter when they are cooled. P2 & P3 Know that heating some materials changes them. P2 & P3 Know that cooling some materials changes them. |
Observe the changes when heating and cooling chocolate and butter. Make crispy buns. Observe and discuss changes.
Make jellies of different colours. Observe changes as for chocolate. |
Observe steam from boiling water. Make ice lollies. Investigate what is the best way to keep and ice lolly from melting. |
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Investigate which everyday substances dissolve in water. |
P3 Know when a substance has dissolved in water. P3 Know whether or not salt, sugar, rice and sand can be dissolved in water. P3- Know that warm water will make substances dissolve faster. |
Test household substance to find out which dissolve in water. Investigate does the number of stirs affect how substances dissolve. Investigate does the temperature of the water affect how substances dissolve. Use sieves to separate sand and rice or salt and rice. |
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Physical Processes Electricity
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Programme of Study |
Learning Outcomes |
Activities |
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Children
should be given opportunities to: |
Children
should: |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
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Find
out about some uses of electricity in the home and classroom. |
P3
Be able to name and identify familiar electrical appliances founding
the home and the classroom. P3
Know the uses of some electrical appliances. |
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Identify
electrical devices in the classroom. Discuss
electrical appliances in the home. Cut
out pictures of electrical devices from catalogues. Use
an outline of a house to stick pictures of appliances on to the
appropriate rooms. Sort
pictures of objects into those which use electricity and those which do
not. |
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Know
that electricity can be dangerous. |
P3
Know not to touch electrical appliances without permission. P3
Know that it is dangerous to interfere with plugs and switches. |
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Talk
about the dangers of electricity. Look
at appropriate pictures to identify uses of electricity. |
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Know
about the safe use of mains electricity and its associated dangers. |
P4
Know the important safety points for using mains electricity. P4
Be able to identify the dangers of misuse of electricity. |
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Identify
the sources o mains electricity in a variety of rooms, i.e. the classroom
or at home. Discuss
the dangers in the use of electrical appliances, i.e. wet hangs on plugs,
frayed wires, overloaded plugs and metal instruments being poked into
appliances. Look
at symbols warning of electrical dangers. |
Materials Environment
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Programme of Study |
Learning Outcomes |
Activities |
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Children
should be given opportunities to: |
Children
should: |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
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Identify
the range of litter in and around their own locality. |
P1
P4 Know that waste material should be disposed of in the proper
way. P1
Know that litter is waste material that has been carelessly discarded. P4
Know that litter can be made of paper, card, plastic, metal or glass. |
Discuss
the use of the classroom bin. |
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Sort
litter into different types, i.e. paper, metal, plastic, fabric, glass and
left-over food. |
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Find
out how human activities create a variety of waste products. |
P3
& P4 Know where waste comes from. P3
& P4 Know how to dispose of their waste. P3
Know that household waste is collected and disposed of by the local
Borough Council. P4
Know that waste can be unnecessary. |
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Discuss
activities in the home which create waste, i.e. cooking, washing, use of
packaging and disposable goods. Make
a list of activities in school which create waste. Find
out what happens to waste. Visit
the local borough councils website. |
Review
activities in the home which create waste, i.e. cooking, washing, use of
packaging and disposable goods. Make
a list of activities in school which create waste. Find
out what happens to waste that does not fit into a bin. Design
a poster to show how we can create less waste. |
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Find
out that some materials decay naturally while others do not. |
P4
Know that parts of plants can rot and that these are good for the
soil. P4
Know that plastic, aluminium and glass do not decay. |
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Walk
around the school and obvserve which materials have decayed. Find
out which materials decay over a period of time. Classify
materials into those which decay and those which do not decay. |
Physical
Processes Forces and Energy.
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Programmes
of Study |
Learning
Outcomes |
Activities |
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Children
should be given opportunities to: |
Children
should |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
|
Explore
forces which push, pull or make things move. |
P1
P4 Know that a push can make things move. P1
P4 Know that a pull can make things move. P1
P4 Know that wheels help movement. P2
P4 Know that air and water can make things move. |
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Explore
how magnets can push and pull. Which
toy vehicle moves furthest with the same push? Make
a push or pull toy. Make
a magnetic game. Investigate
movement of objects using air. Use
a straw to find out who can blow the hardest to make an object move the
furthest. |
Investigate
movement of objects using water. Use
a straw to find out who can blow the hardest to make an object move the
furthest. |
Review
movement by air and water. |
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Explore
devices including toys which move. |
P2
Know how to operate a variety of mechanical and programmable toys. P2
Know what makes them move. |
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Sort
a collection of toys into those which are designed to move and those which
do not move. Examine
the toys which move and sort into those with wheels and those without
wheels. Explore
how to make the toys move. Make
a wheeled vehicle which will travel freely. |
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Explore
how pushes and pulls make things speed up or stop. |
P2
Know that a stronger push will make a moving object speed up. P2
Know that a stronger pull will make a moving object speed up. P2
Know that the use of a ramp will make an object speed up. P2
Be able to demonstrate how to make a moving object stop. |
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Find
out the effect of different pushes and pull on objects. Explore
speeding up and stopping in PE. Lessons. Explore
different ways of making an object speed up or stop. Explore
different ways of making an object stop such as using a ramp at different
heights. Does
the size of push affect the distance a toy car will travel? Does
the height of a ramp affect the distance a toy car will travel? |
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Find
out about the range of energy sources used in school and at home. |
P3
& P4 Know the different sources of energy used to heat homes. P3
& P4 Be able to name the energy sources used by different
appliances. |
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Explore
the forms of heating used in school and at home. Discuss
what energy sources make the heating system work, i.e. oil, gas etc. Discuss
which energy sources are used in cooking, lighting and other appliances.
Match the appropriate energy source to the appliance. |
Review
the forms of heating used in school and at home. Discuss
what energy sources make the heating system work, i.e. oil, gas etc. Revise
which energy sources are used in cooking, lighting and other appliances.
Match the appropriate energy source to the appliance. |
Living
Things - Ourselves
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Programmes of Study |
Learning Outcomes |
Activities |
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Children should be given opportunities to: |
Children should |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
|
Recognise
and name the main external parts of the human body. |
P1-
Be able to identify and name eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hair, arms, hands,
finger, legs, feet and toes. P2
- Review body parts and also identify elbows, shoulders, knees and ankles.
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Identify
body parts using games, action rhymes and songs. |
Identify
body parts using games, action rhymes and songs. Complete
body jigsaws. Reinforce
the names and uses of body parts in structured play. Use
computer programme to label body parts. |
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Observe
seasonal changes and talk about how these affect themselves. |
P2
- Be able to name and sequence the four seasons. Know
the type of clothes worn in summer and winter time. P2
- Know that in winter the mornings are dark and that they should dress in
a way which makes them obviously visible to other road users. |
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Talk
about the seasons and the clothes worn in each, i.e. warmer clothes in
winter. Dress
a teddy or a doll for the appropriate weather. Discuss
how changes in temperature can affect them, i.e. safety in the sun. Make
a moving mechanism for a card or picture. |
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Explore
similarities and differences between themselves and other children. |
P1
- Know that children have similarities. P2
- Know and identify differences in children in terms of size, shape, skin
colour, hair colour and eye colour. P3
- Know that some differences can be measured. |
Discuss
similarities and differences between children in the class. |
Use
a mirror to look at themselves and note eye colour, hair colour and any
distinguishing features. Discuss
differences between children in the class. Compare
size of hands by making handprints and compare foot sizes. Use
computer programme to identify body parts. |
Record
eye colour. Make
3-D pictograms of eye colours. Use
a graphing package to make 2-D pictograms of eye colour. Measure
area of hand. |
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Develop
ideas about how to keep healthy through exercise, rest, diet, personal
hygiene and safety. |
P1
P4 - Know that to be healthy they should exercise and have plenty of
sleep. P1
P4 - Be able to name and identify foods which contribute to good
health. P3
- Know that personal hygiene is maintained by keeping their bodies clean
including hair and teeth. P3
& P4 - Know about potential dangers in and outside the home. |
Set
up a cafι in structured play. Sort
pictures of food using traffic lights system.
Listen
to a talk by the dental nurse. |
Talk
about the pictures of different ways to exercise. Set
up a cafι in structured play. Discuss
favourite foods. Make
a favourite meal paper plate. Listen
to a talk by the dental nurse. |
Carry
out a survey of bed times and getting up times. Discuss
safety in the home. Identify
dangers on the way to school. |
Observe
changes in their bodies before and after exercise. Discuss
safety in the home. Identify
dangers on the way to school. |
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Be
introduced to the main stages of human development. |
P1
Know that they have developed from babies and will grow into adults. Know
that some women five birth to babies. Be
able to sequence pictures of babies and children. |
Discuss what they can do now
that they could not do when they were babies. Sort photographs into sets of
babies and children. Sequence pictures of a baby
and a child. Set up a baby clinic in
structured play. |
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Find
out about themselves including how they grow, move and use their senses. |
P3
- Know that they grow in different ways over a period of time. Be
able to demonstrate the different ways they can move. Know
the importance and function of their senses. |
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Record
their height and compare with class members. In
PE. Explore different ways of moving different body parts. Compare
how they move with how other living things move. Discuss
how they use their senses to find out about the world around them. Use
a range of activities to focus on each of the senses. Identify
food flavours as sweet, savoury or sour. Identify
objects by touch. How
can be find out which of our senses is best for identifying the flavour of
crisps? Senses
walk in the forest. |
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Living Things Animals and Plants
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Programmes of Study |
Learning Outcomes |
Activities |
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Children should be given opportunities to: |
Children should: |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
|
|
Find
out about the variety of animal and plant life both through direct
observations and by using secondary sources. |
P1
P4 Know that there are many different kings of animals. P1
P4 Know that there are many different plants including flowering
plants such as trees and grasses. P1
P4 Be able to name and identify animals and plants in their
environment. |
Observe
the variety of animal and plant life around the school and at the
seashore.
Sort
models or pictures of animals into groups, i.e. pets. Identify
and name some pets. |
Observe
the variety of animal and plant life around the school and at the farm. Sort
models or pictures of animals into groups, i.e. farm. Identify
and name some animals at the farm. Make
farm animal masks and clay models. Make
farm animals with moving parts. |
Observe
the variety of animal and plant life around the school and at the zoo. Sort
models or pictures of animals into groups, i.e. zoo. Identify
and name some animals at the zoo. Make
wild animal masks. |
Observe
the variety of animal and plant life around the school and in the
woodland. Sort
models or pictures of animals into groups, i.e. local woodland. Count
the number of living things seen or heard during a playground walk. |
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Sort
living things into the two broad groups of animals and plants. |
P1 P4 Know that animals and plants are livi | |||||